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doggo
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feat: Add support for multiple resolvers

pull/2/head
Karan Sharma 2020-12-15 23:09:10 +05:30
parent 80d43011f8
commit b46b64c1ae
13 changed files with 332 additions and 226 deletions
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13
TODO.md
View File

@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
- [x] Add DOT support
- [x] Add DNS protocol on TCP mode support.
- [x] Major records supported
- [x] Support multiple resolvers
- [x] Take multiple transport options and initialise resolvers accordingly.
- [ ] Add timeout support
## CLI Features
- [x] `ndots` support
@ -37,7 +40,9 @@
- [ ] Don't abuse Hub as global. Refactor methods to be independent of hub.
- [ ] Add meaningful comments where required.
- [ ] Meaningful error messages
- [ ] Better debug logs
- [ ]
## Tests
- [ ] Add tests for Command Line Usage.
@ -55,9 +60,15 @@
- [ ] Homebrew
- [ ] ARM
- [ ] Docker
---
## Future Release
- [ ] Support obscure protocal tweaks in `dig`
- [ ] `digfile`
- [ ] Support more DNS Record Types
- [ ] Error on NXDomain (Realted upstream [bug](https://github.com/miekg/dns/issues/1198))
- [ ] Shell completions
- [ ] bash
- [ ] zsh
- [ ] fish

16
cmd/cli.go
View File

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ func main() {
f.BoolP("dot", "S", false, "Use the DNS-over-TLS")
// Resolver Options
f.Int("timeout", 5, "Sets the timeout for a query to T seconds. The default timeout is 5 seconds.")
f.Bool("search", false, "Use the search list provided in resolv.conf. It sets the `ndots` parameter as well unless overriden by `ndots` flag.")
f.Int("ndots", 1, "Specify the ndots paramter. Default value is taken from resolv.conf and fallbacks to 1 if ndots statement is missing in resolv.conf")
@ -72,12 +73,19 @@ func main() {
hub.Logger.Debug("Starting doggo 🐶")
// Parse Query Args
hub.loadQueryArgs()
err := hub.loadQueryArgs()
if err != nil {
hub.Logger.WithError(err).Error("error parsing flags/arguments")
hub.Logger.Exit(2)
}
// Start App
if len(hub.QueryFlags.QNames) == 0 {
f.Usage()
hub.Logger.Exit(0)
}
err = hub.Lookup()
if err != nil {
hub.Logger.WithError(err).Error("error looking up DNS records")
hub.Logger.Exit(2)
}
hub.Lookup()
}

37
cmd/hub.go
View File

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
package main
import (
"time"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
"github.com/mr-karan/doggo/pkg/resolvers"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@ -13,26 +15,27 @@ type Hub struct {
QueryFlags QueryFlags
FreeArgs []string
Questions []dns.Question
Resolver resolvers.Resolver
Resolver []resolvers.Resolver
}
// QueryFlags is used store the value of CLI flags.
type QueryFlags struct {
QNames []string `koanf:"query"`
QTypes []string `koanf:"type"`
QClasses []string `koanf:"class"`
Nameservers []string `koanf:"nameserver"`
IsDOH bool `koanf:"doh"`
IsDOT bool `koanf:"dot"`
IsUDP bool `koanf:"udp"`
UseTCP bool `koanf:"tcp"`
UseIPv4 bool `koanf:"ipv4"`
UseIPv6 bool `koanf:"ipv6"`
DisplayTimeTaken bool `koanf:"time"`
ShowJSON bool `koanf:"json"`
UseSearchList bool `koanf:"search"`
Ndots int `koanf:"ndots"`
Color bool `koanf:"color"`
QNames []string `koanf:"query"`
QTypes []string `koanf:"type"`
QClasses []string `koanf:"class"`
Nameservers []string `koanf:"nameserver"`
IsDOH bool `koanf:"doh"`
IsDOT bool `koanf:"dot"`
IsUDP bool `koanf:"udp"`
IsTCP bool `koanf:"tcp"`
UseIPv4 bool `koanf:"ipv4"`
UseIPv6 bool `koanf:"ipv6"`
DisplayTimeTaken bool `koanf:"time"`
ShowJSON bool `koanf:"json"`
UseSearchList bool `koanf:"search"`
Ndots int `koanf:"ndots"`
Color bool `koanf:"color"`
Timeout time.Duration `koanf:"timeout"`
}
// NewHub initializes an instance of Hub which holds app wide configuration.
@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ func NewHub(logger *logrus.Logger, buildVersion string) *Hub {
func initLogger() *logrus.Logger {
logger := logrus.New()
logger.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{
DisableTimestamp: true,
FullTimestamp: true,
DisableLevelTruncation: true,
})
return logger

15
cmd/lookup.go
View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"strings"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
@ -14,9 +15,17 @@ func (hub *Hub) Lookup() error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
responses, err := hub.Resolver.Lookup(hub.Questions)
if err != nil {
return err
// for each type of resolver do a DNS lookup
responses := make([][]resolvers.Response, 0, len(hub.Questions))
for _, r := range hub.Resolver {
resp, err := r.Lookup(hub.Questions)
if err != nil {
return err
}
responses = append(responses, resp)
}
if len(responses) == 0 {
return errors.New(`no DNS records found`)
}
hub.Output(responses)
return nil

112
cmd/output.go
View File

@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ type JSONResponse struct {
Response `json:"responses"`
}
func (hub *Hub) outputJSON(out []Output, msgs []resolvers.Response) {
func (hub *Hub) outputJSON(out []Output) {
// get the questions
queries := make([]Query, 0, len(msgs))
queries := make([]Query, 0)
for _, ques := range hub.Questions {
q := Query{
Name: ques.Name,
@ -122,73 +122,77 @@ func (hub *Hub) outputTerminal(out []Output) {
// Output takes a list of `dns.Answers` and based
// on the output format specified displays the information.
func (hub *Hub) Output(responses []resolvers.Response) {
func (hub *Hub) Output(responses [][]resolvers.Response) {
out := collectOutput(responses)
if len(out) == 0 {
hub.Logger.Info("No records found")
hub.Logger.Exit(0)
}
if hub.QueryFlags.ShowJSON {
hub.outputJSON(out, responses)
hub.outputJSON(out)
} else {
hub.outputTerminal(out)
}
}
func collectOutput(responses []resolvers.Response) []Output {
func collectOutput(responses [][]resolvers.Response) []Output {
var out []Output
// gather Output from the DNS Messages
for _, r := range responses {
var addr string
for _, a := range r.Message.Answer {
switch t := a.(type) {
case *dns.A:
addr = t.A.String()
case *dns.AAAA:
addr = t.AAAA.String()
case *dns.CNAME:
addr = t.Target
case *dns.CAA:
addr = t.Tag + " " + t.Value
case *dns.HINFO:
addr = t.Cpu + " " + t.Os
// case *dns.LOC:
// addr = t.String()
case *dns.PTR:
addr = t.Ptr
case *dns.SRV:
addr = strconv.Itoa(int(t.Priority)) + " " +
strconv.Itoa(int(t.Weight)) + " " +
t.Target + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(t.Port))
case *dns.TXT:
addr = t.String()
case *dns.NS:
addr = t.Ns
case *dns.MX:
addr = strconv.Itoa(int(t.Preference)) + " " + t.Mx
case *dns.SOA:
addr = t.String()
case *dns.NAPTR:
addr = t.String()
}
// for each resolver
for _, rslvr := range responses {
// get the response
for _, r := range rslvr {
var addr string
for _, a := range r.Message.Answer {
switch t := a.(type) {
case *dns.A:
addr = t.A.String()
case *dns.AAAA:
addr = t.AAAA.String()
case *dns.CNAME:
addr = t.Target
case *dns.CAA:
addr = t.Tag + " " + t.Value
case *dns.HINFO:
addr = t.Cpu + " " + t.Os
// case *dns.LOC:
// addr = t.String()
case *dns.PTR:
addr = t.Ptr
case *dns.SRV:
addr = strconv.Itoa(int(t.Priority)) + " " +
strconv.Itoa(int(t.Weight)) + " " +
t.Target + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(t.Port))
case *dns.TXT:
addr = t.String()
case *dns.NS:
addr = t.Ns
case *dns.MX:
addr = strconv.Itoa(int(t.Preference)) + " " + t.Mx
case *dns.SOA:
addr = t.String()
case *dns.NAPTR:
addr = t.String()
}
h := a.Header()
name := h.Name
qclass := dns.Class(h.Class).String()
ttl := strconv.FormatInt(int64(h.Ttl), 10) + "s"
qtype := dns.Type(h.Rrtype).String()
rtt := fmt.Sprintf("%dms", r.RTT.Milliseconds())
o := Output{
Name: name,
Type: qtype,
TTL: ttl,
Class: qclass,
Address: addr,
TimeTaken: rtt,
Nameserver: r.Nameserver,
h := a.Header()
name := h.Name
qclass := dns.Class(h.Class).String()
ttl := strconv.FormatInt(int64(h.Ttl), 10) + "s"
qtype := dns.Type(h.Rrtype).String()
rtt := fmt.Sprintf("%dms", r.RTT.Milliseconds())
o := Output{
Name: name,
Type: qtype,
TTL: ttl,
Class: qclass,
Address: addr,
TimeTaken: rtt,
Nameserver: r.Nameserver,
}
out = append(out, o)
}
out = append(out, o)
}
}
return out
}

14
cmd/parse.go
View File

@ -7,22 +7,20 @@ import (
)
func (hub *Hub) loadQueryArgs() error {
err := hub.loadNamedArgs()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = hub.loadFreeArgs()
if err != nil {
hub.Logger.WithError(err).Error("Error parsing arguments")
hub.Logger.Exit(2)
return err
}
err = hub.initResolver()
if err != nil {
hub.Logger.WithError(err).Error("Error parsing nameservers")
hub.Logger.Exit(2)
return err
}
hub.loadFallbacks()
return err
return nil
}
// loadFreeArgs tries to parse all the arguments

57
cmd/resolver.go
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
package main
import (
"runtime"
"time"
"github.com/mr-karan/doggo/pkg/resolvers"
)
@ -11,36 +11,39 @@ import (
func (hub *Hub) initResolver() error {
// check if DOH flag is set.
if hub.QueryFlags.IsDOH {
rslvr, err := resolvers.NewDOHResolver(hub.QueryFlags.Nameservers)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hub.Resolver = rslvr
return nil
}
if len(hub.QueryFlags.Nameservers) == 0 {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
// TODO: Add a method for reading system default nameserver in windows.
} else {
rslvr, err := resolvers.NewSystemResolver(resolvers.DefaultResolvConfPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hub.Resolver = rslvr
return nil
}
} else {
rslvr, err := resolvers.NewClassicResolver(hub.QueryFlags.Nameservers, resolvers.ClassicResolverOpts{
UseIPv4: hub.QueryFlags.UseIPv4,
UseIPv6: hub.QueryFlags.UseIPv6,
UseTLS: hub.QueryFlags.IsDOT,
UseTCP: hub.QueryFlags.UseTCP,
hub.Logger.Debug("initiating DOH resolver")
rslvr, err := resolvers.NewDOHResolver(hub.QueryFlags.Nameservers, resolvers.DOHResolverOpts{
Timeout: hub.QueryFlags.Timeout * time.Second,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
hub.Resolver = rslvr
return nil
hub.Resolver = append(hub.Resolver, rslvr)
}
if hub.QueryFlags.IsTCP {
hub.Logger.Debug("initiating TCP resolver")
rslvr, err := resolvers.NewTCPResolver(hub.QueryFlags.Nameservers, resolvers.TCPResolverOpts{
IPv4Only: hub.QueryFlags.UseIPv4,
IPv6Only: hub.QueryFlags.UseIPv6,
Timeout: hub.QueryFlags.Timeout * time.Second,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
hub.Resolver = append(hub.Resolver, rslvr)
}
// If so far no resolver has been set, then fallback to UDP.
if hub.QueryFlags.IsUDP || len(hub.Resolver) == 0 {
hub.Logger.Debug("initiating UDP resolver")
rslvr, err := resolvers.NewUDPResolver(hub.QueryFlags.Nameservers, resolvers.UDPResolverOpts{
IPv4Only: hub.QueryFlags.UseIPv4,
IPv6Only: hub.QueryFlags.UseIPv6,
Timeout: hub.QueryFlags.Timeout * time.Second,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
hub.Resolver = append(hub.Resolver, rslvr)
}
return nil
}

25
pkg/resolvers/doh.go
View File

@ -2,8 +2,11 @@ package resolvers
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"time"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
@ -15,10 +18,26 @@ type DOHResolver struct {
servers []string
}
type DOHResolverOpts struct {
Timeout time.Duration
}
// NewDOHResolver accepts a list of nameservers and configures a DOH based resolver.
func NewDOHResolver(servers []string) (Resolver, error) {
func NewDOHResolver(servers []string, opts DOHResolverOpts) (Resolver, error) {
if len(servers) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New(`no DOH server specified`)
}
for _, s := range servers {
u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid HTTPS nameserver", s)
}
if u.Scheme != "https" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing https in %s", s)
}
}
httpClient := &http.Client{
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
Timeout: opts.Timeout,
}
return &DOHResolver{
client: httpClient,
@ -46,7 +65,7 @@ func (d *DOHResolver) Lookup(questions []dns.Question) ([]Response, error) {
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, err
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error from nameserver %s", resp.Status)
}
rtt := time.Since(now)
// extract the binary response in DNS Message.

6
pkg/resolvers/resolver.go
View File

@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ import (
)
// Resolver implements the configuration for a DNS
// Client. Different types of client like (UDP/TCP/DOH/DOT)
// can be initialised.
// Client. Different types of providers can load
// a DNS Resolver satisfying this interface.
type Resolver interface {
Lookup([]dns.Question) ([]Response, error)
}
// Response represents a custom output format
// which wraps certain metadata about the DNS query
// for DNS queries. It wraps metadata about the DNS query
// and the DNS Answer as well.
type Response struct {
Message dns.Msg

73
pkg/resolvers/system.go
View File

@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
package resolvers
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
// SystemResolver represents the config options based on the
// resolvconf file.
type SystemResolver struct {
client *dns.Client
config *dns.ClientConfig
servers []string
}
// NewSystemResolver loads the configuration from resolv config file
// and initialises a DNS resolver.
func NewSystemResolver(resolvFilePath string) (Resolver, error) {
if resolvFilePath == "" {
resolvFilePath = DefaultResolvConfPath
}
cfg, err := dns.ClientConfigFromFile(resolvFilePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
servers := make([]string, 0, len(cfg.Servers))
for _, s := range cfg.Servers {
ip := net.ParseIP(s)
// handle IPv6
if ip != nil && ip.To4() != nil {
servers = append(servers, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", s, cfg.Port))
} else {
servers = append(servers, fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%s", s, cfg.Port))
}
}
client := &dns.Client{}
return &SystemResolver{
client: client,
servers: servers,
config: cfg,
}, nil
}
// Lookup prepare a list of DNS messages to be sent to the server.
// It's possible to send multiple question in one message
// but some nameservers are not able to
func (s *SystemResolver) Lookup(questions []dns.Question) ([]Response, error) {
var (
messages = prepareMessages(questions)
responses []Response
)
for _, msg := range messages {
for _, srv := range s.servers {
in, rtt, err := s.client.Exchange(&msg, srv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
msg.Answer = in.Answer
rsp := Response{
Message: msg,
RTT: rtt,
Nameserver: srv,
}
responses = append(responses, rsp)
}
}
return responses, nil
}

93
pkg/resolvers/tcp.go 100644
View File

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
package resolvers
import (
"net"
"time"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
const (
// DefaultTLSPort specifies the default port for a DNS server connecting over TCP over TLS
DefaultTLSPort = "853"
)
// TCPResolver represents the config options for setting up a Resolver.
type TCPResolver struct {
client *dns.Client
servers []string
}
// TCPResolverOpts represents the config options for setting up a TCPResolver.
type TCPResolverOpts struct {
IPv4Only bool
IPv6Only bool
Timeout time.Duration
}
// NewTCPResolver accepts a list of nameservers and configures a DNS resolver.
func NewTCPResolver(servers []string, opts TCPResolverOpts) (Resolver, error) {
client := &dns.Client{
Timeout: opts.Timeout,
}
var nameservers []string
// load list of nameservers to the config
if len(servers) == 0 {
ns, err := getDefaultServers()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nameservers = ns
} else {
// load the list of servers that user specified.
for _, srv := range servers {
if i := net.ParseIP(srv); i != nil {
// if no port specified in nameserver, append defaults.
nameservers = append(nameservers, net.JoinHostPort(srv, DefaultTLSPort))
} else {
// use the port user specified.
nameservers = append(nameservers, srv)
}
}
}
client.Net = "tcp"
if opts.IPv4Only {
client.Net = "tcp4"
}
if opts.IPv6Only {
client.Net = "tcp6"
}
return &TCPResolver{
client: client,
servers: nameservers,
}, nil
}
// Lookup prepare a list of DNS messages to be sent to the server.
// It's possible to send multiple question in one message
// but some nameservers are not able to
func (r *TCPResolver) Lookup(questions []dns.Question) ([]Response, error) {
var (
messages = prepareMessages(questions)
responses []Response
)
for _, msg := range messages {
for _, srv := range r.servers {
in, rtt, err := r.client.Exchange(&msg, srv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
msg.Answer = in.Answer
rsp := Response{
Message: msg,
RTT: rtt,
Nameserver: srv,
}
responses = append(responses, rsp)
}
}
return responses, nil
}

65
pkg/resolvers/classic.go → pkg/resolvers/udp.go
View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package resolvers
import (
"net"
"time"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
@ -9,58 +10,58 @@ import (
const (
// DefaultUDPPort specifies the default port for a DNS server connecting over UDP
DefaultUDPPort = "53"
// DefaultTLSPort specifies the default port for a DNS server connecting over TCP over TLS
DefaultTLSPort = "853"
//DefaultResolvConfPath specifies path to default resolv config file on UNIX.
DefaultResolvConfPath = "/etc/resolv.conf"
)
// ClassicResolver represents the config options for setting up a Resolver.
type ClassicResolver struct {
// UDPResolver represents the config options for setting up a Resolver.
type UDPResolver struct {
client *dns.Client
servers []string
}
// ClassicResolverOpts holds options for setting up a Classic resolver.
type ClassicResolverOpts struct {
UseIPv4 bool
UseIPv6 bool
UseTCP bool
UseTLS bool
// UDPResolverOpts holds options for setting up a Classic resolver.
type UDPResolverOpts struct {
IPv4Only bool
IPv6Only bool
Timeout time.Duration
}
// NewClassicResolver accepts a list of nameservers and configures a DNS resolver.
func NewClassicResolver(servers []string, opts ClassicResolverOpts) (Resolver, error) {
client := &dns.Client{}
// NewUDPResolver accepts a list of nameservers and configures a DNS resolver.
func NewUDPResolver(servers []string, opts UDPResolverOpts) (Resolver, error) {
client := &dns.Client{
Timeout: opts.Timeout,
}
var nameservers []string
for _, srv := range servers {
if i := net.ParseIP(srv); i != nil {
// if no port specified in nameserver, append defaults.
if opts.UseTLS == true {
nameservers = append(nameservers, net.JoinHostPort(srv, DefaultTLSPort))
} else {
// load list of nameservers to the config
if len(servers) == 0 {
ns, err := getDefaultServers()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nameservers = ns
} else {
// load the list of servers that user specified.
for _, srv := range servers {
if i := net.ParseIP(srv); i != nil {
// if no port specified in nameserver, append defaults.
nameservers = append(nameservers, net.JoinHostPort(srv, DefaultUDPPort))
} else {
// use the port user specified.
nameservers = append(nameservers, srv)
}
} else {
// use the port user specified.
nameservers = append(nameservers, srv)
}
}
client.Net = "udp"
if opts.UseIPv4 {
if opts.IPv4Only {
client.Net = "udp4"
}
if opts.UseIPv6 {
if opts.IPv6Only {
client.Net = "udp6"
}
if opts.UseTCP {
client.Net = "tcp"
}
if opts.UseTLS {
client.Net = "tcp-tls"
}
return &ClassicResolver{
return &UDPResolver{
client: client,
servers: nameservers,
}, nil
@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func NewClassicResolver(servers []string, opts ClassicResolverOpts) (Resolver, e
// Lookup prepare a list of DNS messages to be sent to the server.
// It's possible to send multiple question in one message
// but some nameservers are not able to
func (c *ClassicResolver) Lookup(questions []dns.Question) ([]Response, error) {
func (c *UDPResolver) Lookup(questions []dns.Question) ([]Response, error) {
var (
messages = prepareMessages(questions)
responses []Response

32
pkg/resolvers/utils.go
View File

@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
package resolvers
import "github.com/miekg/dns"
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"runtime"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
// prepareMessages takes a slice fo `dns.Question`
// and initialises `dns.Messages` for each question
@ -16,3 +23,26 @@ func prepareMessages(questions []dns.Question) []dns.Msg {
}
return messages
}
func getDefaultServers() ([]string, error) {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
// TODO: Add a method for reading system default nameserver in windows.
return nil, errors.New(`unable to read default nameservers in this machine`)
}
// if no nameserver is provided, take it from `resolv.conf`
cfg, err := dns.ClientConfigFromFile(DefaultResolvConfPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
servers := make([]string, 0, len(cfg.Servers))
for _, s := range cfg.Servers {
ip := net.ParseIP(s)
// handle IPv6
if ip != nil && ip.To4() != nil {
servers = append(servers, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", s, cfg.Port))
} else {
servers = append(servers, fmt.Sprintf("[%s]:%s", s, cfg.Port))
}
}
return servers, nil
}