Merge pull request #340 from binwiederhier/shorter-lock

WIP: Shorter lock, for #338

server/message_cache.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ const (
 	`
 	updateMessagePublishedQuery     = `UPDATE messages SET published = 1 WHERE mid = ?`
 	selectMessagesCountQuery        = `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM messages`
-	selectMessageCountForTopicQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM messages WHERE topic = ?`
+	selectMessageCountPerTopicQuery = `SELECT topic, COUNT(*) FROM messages GROUP BY topic`
 	selectTopicsQuery               = `SELECT topic FROM messages GROUP BY topic`
 	selectAttachmentsSizeQuery      = `SELECT IFNULL(SUM(attachment_size), 0) FROM messages WHERE sender = ? AND attachment_expires >= ?`
 	selectAttachmentsExpiredQuery   = `SELECT mid FROM messages WHERE attachment_expires > 0 AND attachment_expires < ?`
@@ -332,22 +332,24 @@ func (c *messageCache) MarkPublished(m *message) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (c *messageCache) MessageCount(topic string) (int, error) {
+func (c *messageCache) MessageCounts() (map[string]int, error) {
-	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectMessageCountForTopicQuery, topic)
+	rows, err := c.db.Query(selectMessageCountPerTopicQuery)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer rows.Close()
+	var topic string
 	var count int
-	if !rows.Next() {
+	counts := make(map[string]int)
-		return 0, errors.New("no rows found")
+	for rows.Next() {
-	}
+		if err := rows.Scan(&topic, &count); err != nil {
-	if err := rows.Scan(&count); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
-		return 0, err
 		} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return 0, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-	return count, nil
+		counts[topic] = count
+	}
+	return counts, nil
 }
 
 func (c *messageCache) Topics() (map[string]*topic, error) {

server/message_cache_test.go

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ func testCacheMessages(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Equal(t, errUnexpectedMessageType, c.AddMessage(newOpenMessage("example")))      // These should not be added!
 
 	// mytopic: count
-	count, err := c.MessageCount("mytopic")
+	counts, err := c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 2, counts["mytopic"])
 
 	// mytopic: since all
 	messages, _ := c.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages, false)
@@ -66,18 +66,18 @@ func testCacheMessages(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Equal(t, "my other message", messages[0].Message)
 
 	// example: count
-	count, err = c.MessageCount("example")
+	counts, err = c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, counts["example"])
 
 	// example: since all
 	messages, _ = c.Messages("example", sinceAllMessages, false)
 	require.Equal(t, "my example message", messages[0].Message)
 
 	// non-existing: count
-	count, err = c.MessageCount("doesnotexist")
+	counts, err = c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, counts["doesnotexist"])
 
 	// non-existing: since all
 	messages, _ = c.Messages("doesnotexist", sinceAllMessages, false)
@@ -255,13 +255,13 @@ func testCachePrune(t *testing.T, c *messageCache) {
 	require.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(m3))
 	require.Nil(t, c.Prune(time.Unix(2, 0)))
 
-	count, err := c.MessageCount("mytopic")
+	counts, err := c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 1, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, counts["mytopic"])
 
-	count, err = c.MessageCount("another_topic")
+	counts, err = c.MessageCounts()
 	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, count)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, counts["another_topic"])
 
 	messages, err := c.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages, false)
 	require.Nil(t, err)

server/server.go

@@ -798,6 +798,13 @@ func (s *Server) handleSubscribeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *
 		return err
 	}
 	var wlock sync.Mutex
+	defer func() {
+		// Hack: This is the fix for a horrible data race that I have not been able to figure out in quite some time.
+		// It appears to be happening when the Go HTTP code reads from the socket when closing the request (i.e. AFTER
+		// this function returns), and causes a data race with the ResponseWriter. Locking wlock here silences the
+		// data race detector. See https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/338#issuecomment-1163425889.
+		wlock.TryLock()
+	}()
 	sub := func(v *visitor, msg *message) error {
 		if !filters.Pass(msg) {
 			return nil
@@ -1080,18 +1087,23 @@ func (s *Server) topicsFromIDs(ids ...string) ([]*topic, error) {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) updateStatsAndPrune() {
-	s.mu.Lock()
+	log.Debug("Manager: Starting")
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	defer log.Debug("Manager: Finished")
+
+	// WARNING: Make sure to only selectively lock with the mutex, and be aware that this
+	//          there is no mutex for the entire function.
 
 	// Expire visitors from rate visitors map
+	s.mu.Lock()
 	staleVisitors := 0
 	for ip, v := range s.visitors {
 		if v.Stale() {
-			log.Debug("Deleting stale visitor %s", v.ip)
+			log.Trace("Deleting stale visitor %s", v.ip)
 			delete(s.visitors, ip)
 			staleVisitors++
 		}
 	}
+	s.mu.Unlock()
 	log.Debug("Manager: Deleted %d stale visitor(s)", staleVisitors)
 
 	// Delete expired attachments
@@ -1116,22 +1128,31 @@ func (s *Server) updateStatsAndPrune() {
 		log.Warn("Manager: Error pruning cache: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
-	// Prune old topics, remove subscriptions without subscribers
+	// Message count per topic
-	var subscribers, messages int
+	var messages int
-	for _, t := range s.topics {
+	messageCounts, err := s.messageCache.MessageCounts()
-		subs := t.Subscribers()
-		msgs, err := s.messageCache.MessageCount(t.ID)
 	if err != nil {
-			log.Warn("Manager: Cannot get stats for topic %s: %s", t.ID, err.Error())
+		log.Warn("Manager: Cannot get message counts: %s", err.Error())
-			continue
+		messageCounts = make(map[string]int) // Empty, so we can continue
 	}
-		if msgs == 0 && subs == 0 {
+	for _, count := range messageCounts {
+		messages += count
+	}
+
+	// Remove subscriptions without subscribers
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	var subscribers int
+	for _, t := range s.topics {
+		subs := t.SubscribersCount()
+		msgs, exists := messageCounts[t.ID]
+		if subs == 0 && (!exists || msgs == 0) {
+			log.Trace("Deleting empty topic %s", t.ID)
 			delete(s.topics, t.ID)
 			continue
 		}
 		subscribers += subs
-		messages += msgs
 	}
+	s.mu.Unlock()
 
 	// Mail stats
 	var receivedMailTotal, receivedMailSuccess, receivedMailFailure int64
@@ -1219,10 +1240,10 @@ func (s *Server) sendDelayedMessages() error {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) sendDelayedMessage(v *visitor, m *message) error {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 	log.Debug("%s Sending delayed message", logMessagePrefix(v, m))
+	s.mu.Lock()
 	t, ok := s.topics[m.Topic] // If no subscribers, just mark message as published
+	s.mu.Unlock()
 	if ok {
 		go func() {
 			// We do not rate-limit messages here, since we've rate limited them in the PUT/POST handler

server/topic.go

@@ -44,14 +44,19 @@ func (t *topic) Unsubscribe(id int) {
 // Publish asynchronously publishes to all subscribers
 func (t *topic) Publish(v *visitor, m *message) error {
 	go func() {
-		t.mu.Lock()
+		// We want to lock the topic as short as possible, so we make a shallow copy of the
-		defer t.mu.Unlock()
+		// subscribers map here. Actually sending out the messages then doesn't have to lock.
-		if len(t.subscribers) > 0 {
+		subscribers := t.subscribersCopy()
-			log.Debug("%s Forwarding to %d subscriber(s)", logMessagePrefix(v, m), len(t.subscribers))
+		if len(subscribers) > 0 {
-			for _, s := range t.subscribers {
+			log.Debug("%s Forwarding to %d subscriber(s)", logMessagePrefix(v, m), len(subscribers))
+			for _, s := range subscribers {
+				// We call the subscriber functions in their own Go routines because they are blocking, and
+				// we don't want individual slow subscribers to be able to block others.
+				go func(s subscriber) {
 					if err := s(v, m); err != nil {
 						log.Warn("%s Error forwarding to subscriber", logMessagePrefix(v, m))
 					}
+				}(s)
 			}
 		} else {
 			log.Trace("%s No stream or WebSocket subscribers, not forwarding", logMessagePrefix(v, m))
@@ -60,9 +65,20 @@ func (t *topic) Publish(v *visitor, m *message) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Subscribers returns the number of subscribers to this topic
+// SubscribersCount returns the number of subscribers to this topic
-func (t *topic) Subscribers() int {
+func (t *topic) SubscribersCount() int {
 	t.mu.Lock()
 	defer t.mu.Unlock()
 	return len(t.subscribers)
 }
+
+// subscribersCopy returns a shallow copy of the subscribers map
+func (t *topic) subscribersCopy() map[int]subscriber {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	subscribers := make(map[int]subscriber)
+	for k, v := range t.subscribers {
+		subscribers[k] = v
+	}
+	return subscribers
+}