Priorities, titles, tags
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@ -67,12 +67,6 @@
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<code>
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curl -d "Backup successful 😀" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic
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</code>
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<p class="smallMarginBottom">
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And another one using PUT (via <tt>curl -T</tt>):
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</p>
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<code>
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echo -en "\u26A0\uFE0F Unauthorized login" | curl -T- <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic
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</code>
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<p class="smallMarginBottom">
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Here's an example in JS with <tt>fetch()</tt> (see <a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/examples">full example</a>):
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</p>
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@ -82,6 +76,19 @@
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body: 'Hello from the other side.'<br/>
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})
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</code>
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<p class="smallMarginBottom">
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There are <a href="#other-features">more features</a> related to publishing messages: You can set a
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<a href="#priority">notification priority</a>, a <a href="#title">title</a>, and <a href="#tags">tag messages</a>.
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Here's an example using all of them:
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</p>
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<code>
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curl \<br/>
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-H "Title: Unauthorized access detected" \<br/>
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-H "Priority: urgent" \<br/>
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-H "Tags: warn,skull" \<br/>
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-d "Remote access to $(hostname) detected. Act right away." \<br/>
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<span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic
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</code>
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<h2 id="subscribe" class="anchor">Subscribe to a topic</h2>
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<p>
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@ -196,6 +203,43 @@
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{"id":"Cm02DsxUHb","time":1637182643,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic2","message":"for topic 2"}
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</code>
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<h3 id="priority" class="anchor">Message priority (<tt>X-Priority</tt>, <tt>Priority</tt>, <tt>prio</tt>, or <tt>p</tt>)</h3>
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<p>
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All messages have a priority, which defines how your urgently your phone notifies you. You can set custom
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notification sounds and vibration patterns on your phone to map to these priorities.
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</p>
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<p class="smallMarginBottom">
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The following priorities exist: <tt>1</tt> (<tt>min</tt>), <tt>2</tt> (<tt>low</tt>), <tt>3</tt> (<tt>default</tt>),
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<tt>4</tt> (<tt>high</tt>), and <tt>5</tt> (<tt>max</tt>/<tt>urgent</tt>). You can set the priority with the
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header <tt>X-Priority</tt> (or any of its aliases: <tt>Priority</tt>, <tt>prio</tt>, or <tt>p</tt>). Here are a few examples:
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</p>
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<code>
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curl -H "X-Priority: urgent" -d "An urgent message" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic<br/>
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curl -H "Priority: 2" -d "Low priority message" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic<br/>
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curl -H p:4 -d "A high priority message" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic
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</code>
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<h3 id="title" class="anchor">Notification title (<tt>X-Title</tt>, <tt>Title</tt>, <tt>ti</tt>, or <tt>t</tt>)</h3>
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<p class="smallMarginBottom">
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The notification title is typically set to the topic short URL (e.g. <tt><span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic</tt>.
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To override it, you can set the <tt>X-Title</tt> header (or any of its aliases: <tt>Title</tt>, <tt>ti</tt>, or <tt>t</tt>).
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</p>
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<code>
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curl -H "Title: Dogs are better than cats" -d "Oh my ..." <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic<br/>
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</code>
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<h3 id="tags" class="anchor">Tagging messages (<tt>X-Tags</tt>, <tt>Tags</tt>, or <tt>ta</tt>)</h3>
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<p class="smallMarginBottom">
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You can tag notifications with emojis (or other relevant strings). In the phone app, the tags will be converted
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to emojis and prepended to the message or title in the notification. You can set tags with the <tt>X-Tags</tt> header
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(or any of its aliases: <tt>Tags</tt>, or <tt>ta</tt>). Use <a href="https://github.com/vdurmont/emoji-java/blob/master/EMOJIS.md">this reference</a>
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to figure out what tags you can use to send emojis.
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</p>
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<code>
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curl -H "Tags: warn,skull" -d "Unauthorized SSH access" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic<br/>
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curl -H tags:thumbsup -d "Backup successful" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/mytopic<br/>
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</code>
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<h2 id="examples" class="anchor">Examples</h2>
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<p>
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There are a million ways to use ntfy, but here are some inspirations. I try to collect
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@ -213,7 +257,7 @@
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rsync -a root@laptop /backups/laptop \<br/>
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&& zfs snapshot ... \<br/>
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&& curl -d "Laptop backup succeeded" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/backups \<br/>
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|| echo -en "\u26A0\uFE0F Laptop backup failed" | curl -sT- <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/backups
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|| curl -H tags:warn -H prio:high -d "Laptop backup failed" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/backups
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</code>
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<h3 id="example-web" class="anchor">Example: Server-sent messages in your web app</h3>
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@ -240,7 +284,7 @@
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<code>
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#!/bin/bash<br/>
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if [ "${PAM_TYPE}" = "open_session" ]; then<br/>
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echo -en "\u26A0\uFE0F SSH login: ${PAM_USER} from ${PAM_RHOST}" | curl -T- <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/alerts<br/>
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curl -H tags:warn -d "SSH login: ${PAM_USER} from ${PAM_RHOST}" <span class="ntfyUrl">ntfy.sh</span>/alerts<br/>
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fi
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</code>
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@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ type message struct {
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Time int64 `json:"time"` // Unix time in seconds
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Event string `json:"event"` // One of the above
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Topic string `json:"topic"`
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Priority int `json:"priority,omitempty"`
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Tags []string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
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Title string `json:"title,omitempty"`
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Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
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}
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@ -35,6 +38,9 @@ func newMessage(event, topic, msg string) *message {
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Time: time.Now().Unix(),
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Event: event,
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Topic: topic,
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Priority: 0,
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Tags: nil,
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Title: "",
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Message: msg,
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}
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}
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@ -154,6 +154,9 @@ func createFirebaseSubscriber(conf *config.Config) (subscriber, error) {
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"time": fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time),
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"event": m.Event,
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"topic": m.Topic,
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"priority": fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority),
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"tags": strings.Join(m.Tags, ","),
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"title": m.Title,
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"message": m.Message,
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},
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})
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@ -246,6 +249,10 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublish(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visito
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if m.Message == "" {
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return errHTTPBadRequest
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}
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title, priority, tags := parseHeaders(r.Header)
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m.Title = title
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m.Priority = priority
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m.Tags = tags
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if err := t.Publish(m); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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@ -262,6 +269,40 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublish(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visito
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return nil
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}
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func parseHeaders(header http.Header) (title string, priority int, tags []string) {
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title = readHeader(header, "x-title", "title", "ti", "t")
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priorityStr := readHeader(header, "x-priority", "priority", "prio", "p")
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if priorityStr != "" {
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switch strings.ToLower(priorityStr) {
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case "1", "min":
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priority = 1
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case "2", "low":
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priority = 2
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case "4", "high":
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priority = 4
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case "5", "max", "urgent":
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priority = 5
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default:
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priority = 3
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}
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}
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tagsStr := readHeader(header, "x-tags", "tags", "ta")
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if tagsStr != "" {
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tags = strings.Split(tagsStr, ",")
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}
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return title, priority, tags
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}
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func readHeader(header http.Header, names ...string) string {
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for _, name := range names {
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value := header.Get(name)
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if value != "" {
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return value
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}
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}
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return ""
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}
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func (s *Server) handleSubscribeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
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encoder := func(msg *message) (string, error) {
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ code {
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margin-top: 10px;
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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overflow-x: auto;
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white-space: nowrap;
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}
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/* Lato font (OFL), https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Lato#about,
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