More docs
Philipp Heckel
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docs/develop.md
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docs/develop.md
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# Building
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# Development
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Hurray 🥳 🎉, you are interested in writing code for ntfy! **That's awesome.** 😎
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!!! info
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These instructions are pretty rough. My apologies for that. Please help improve them my letting me
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know in a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues).
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I tried my very best to write up detailed instructions, but if at any point in time you run into issues, don't
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hesitate to **contact me on [Discord](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w) or [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org)**.
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## ntfy server
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The ntfy server source code is available [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy). The codebase for the
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server consists of three components:
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* **The main server and API** is written in [Go](https://go.dev/) (so you'll need Go). Its main entrypoint is at
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* **The main server/client** is written in [Go](https://go.dev/) (so you'll need Go). Its main entrypoint is at
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[main.go](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/main.go), and the meat you're likely interested in is
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in [server.go](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.go). Notably, the server uses a
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[SQLite](https://sqlite.org) library called [go-sqlite3](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3), which requires
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ server consists of three components:
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build the docs.
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* **The web app** is written in [React](https://reactjs.org/), using [MUI](https://mui.com/). It uses [Create React App](https://create-react-app.dev/)
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to build the production build. If you want to modify the web app, you need [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (for `npm`)
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to install all the 100,000 dependencies (*sigh*).
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and install all the 100,000 dependencies (*sigh*).
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All of these components are built and then **baked into one binary**.
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@ -54,10 +54,11 @@ the generated output is copied to `server/site` (web app and landing page) and `
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* [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (for `npm`, only to build the web app)
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### Install dependencies
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These steps assume Ubuntu. Steps may vary on different Linux distributions.
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These steps **assume Ubuntu**. Steps may vary on different Linux distributions.
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First, install [Go](https://go.dev/) (see [official instructions](https://go.dev/doc/install)):
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``` shell
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wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.18.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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rm -rf /usr/local/go && tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.18.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin
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go version # verifies that it worked
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@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ Install [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (see [official instructions](https://no
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``` shell
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curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_17.x | sudo -E bash -
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sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
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npm # verifies that it worked
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npm -v # verifies that it worked
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```
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Then install a few other things required:
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@ -84,7 +85,8 @@ sudo apt install \
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gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi \
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gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
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python3-pip \
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upx
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upx \
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git
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```
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### Check out code
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@ -155,10 +157,11 @@ $ make release-snapshot
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During development, you may want to be more picky and build only certain things. Here are a few examples.
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### Building ntfy binary
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### Build the ntfy binary
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To build only the `ntfy` binary **without the web app or documentation**, use the `make server-...` targets:
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``` shell
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$ make
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Build server & client (not release version):
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make server - Build server & client (all architectures)
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make server-amd64 - Build server & client (amd64 only)
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@ -190,17 +193,41 @@ $ go run main.go serve
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```
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### Building the web app
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### Build the web app
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The sources for the web app live in `web/`. As long as you have `npm` installed (see above), building the web app
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is really simple. Just type `make web` and you're in business:
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### Building the docs
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```
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pip3 install -r requirements.txt
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mkdocs build
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``` shell
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$ make web
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...
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```
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This will build the web app using Create React App and then **copy the production build to the `server/site` folder**, so
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that when you `make server` (or `make server-amd64`, ...), you will have the web app included in the `ntfy` binary.
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If you're developing on the web app, it's best to just `cd web` and run `npm start` manually. This will open your browser
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at `http://127.0.0.1:3000` with the web app, and as you edit the source files, they will be recompiled and the browser
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will automatically refresh:
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``` shell
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$ cd web
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$ npm start
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```
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mkdocs serve
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### Build the docs
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The sources for the docs live in `docs/`. Similarly to the web app, you can simply run `make docs` to build the
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documentation. As long as you have `mkdocs` installed (see above), this should work fine:
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``` shell
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$ make docs
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...
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```
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If you are changing the documentation, you should be running `mkdocs serve` directly. This will build the documentation,
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serve the files at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/`, and rebuild every time you save the source files:
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```
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$ mkdocs serve
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INFO - Building documentation...
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INFO - Cleaning site directory
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INFO - Documentation built in 5.53 seconds
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@ -209,56 +236,45 @@ INFO - [16:28:14] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000/
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Then you can navigate to http://127.0.0.1:8000/ and whenever you change a markdown file in your text editor it'll automatically update.
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###
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
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### Quick & dirty (amd64 only)
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To quickly build on amd64, you can use `make build-simple`:
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```
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make build-simple
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```
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That'll generate a statically linked binary in `dist/ntfy_linux_amd64/ntfy`. This binary will **not include the docs
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or the web app**. To include that
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For all other platforms (including Docker), and for production or other snapshot builds, you should use the amazingly
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awesome [GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com/) make targets:
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```
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Build:
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make build - Build
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make build-snapshot - Build snapshot
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make build-simple - Build (using go build, without goreleaser)
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make clean - Clean build folder
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Releasing (requires goreleaser):
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make release - Create a release
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make release-snapshot - Create a test release
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```
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There are currently no platform-specific make targets, so they will build for all platforms (which may take a while).
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## Android app
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The ntfy Android app source code is available [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android).
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The Android app has two flavors:
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* **Google Play:** The `play` flavor includes Firebase (FCM) and requires a Firebase account
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* **Google Play:** The `play` flavor includes [Firebase (FCM)](https://firebase.google.com/) and requires a Firebase account
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* **F-Droid:** The `fdroid` flavor does not include Firebase or Google dependencies
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### Navigating the code
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* [main/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/tree/main/app/src/main) - Main Android app source code
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* [play/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/tree/main/app/src/play) - Google Play / Firebase specific code
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* [fdroid/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/tree/main/app/src/fdroid) - F-Droid Firebase stubs
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* [build.gradle](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/build.gradle) - Main build file
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### IDE/Environment
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You should download [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio) (or [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/)
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with the relevant Android plugins). Everything else will just be a pain for you. Do yourself a favor. 😀
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### Check out the code
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First check out the repository:
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=== "via HTTPS"
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``` shell
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git clone https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android.git
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cd ntfy-android
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```
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git clone git@github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy-android.git # or: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android.git
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=== "via SSH"
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``` shell
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git clone git@github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy-android.git
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cd ntfy-android
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```
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Then either follow the steps for building with or without Firebase.
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### Building without Firebase (F-Droid flavor)
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### Build F-Droid flavor (no FCM)
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!!! info
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I do build the ntfy Android app using IntelliJ IDEA (Android Studio), so I don't know if these Gradle commands will
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work without issues. Please give me feedback if it does/doesn't work for you.
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Without Firebase, you may want to still change the default `app_base_url` in [strings.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml)
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if you're self-hosting the server. Then run:
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```
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@ -269,8 +285,13 @@ if you're self-hosting the server. Then run:
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./gradlew bundleFdroidRelease
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```
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### Building with Firebase (FCM, Google Play flavor)
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### Build Play flavor (FCM)
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!!! info
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I do build the ntfy Android app using IntelliJ IDEA (Android Studio), so I don't know if these Gradle commands will
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work without issues. Please give me feedback if it does/doesn't work for you.
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To build your own version with Firebase, you must:
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* Create a Firebase/FCM account
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* Place your account file at `app/google-services.json`
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* And change `app_base_url` in [strings.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml)
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