Add 'Cache: no' header, closes #41
parent
d5be5d3e8c
commit
d6fbccab55
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func execRun(c *cli.Context) error {
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return errors.New("keepalive interval cannot be lower than five seconds")
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} else if managerInterval < 5*time.Second {
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return errors.New("manager interval cannot be lower than five seconds")
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} else if cacheDuration < managerInterval {
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} else if cacheDuration > 0 && cacheDuration < managerInterval {
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return errors.New("cache duration cannot be lower than manager interval")
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} else if keyFile != "" && !util.FileExists(keyFile) {
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return errors.New("if set, key file must exist")
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@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
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# If set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. This
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# allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter.
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#
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# To disable the cache entirely (on-disk/in-memory), set "cache-duration" to 0.
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#
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# Note: If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this cache file is owned by the
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# ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>.
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#
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@ -36,6 +38,8 @@
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# Duration for which messages will be buffered before they are deleted.
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# This is required to support the "since=..." and "poll=1" parameter.
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#
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# You can disable the cache entirely by setting this to 0.
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#
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# cache-duration: 12h
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# Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent
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@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ restart**. You can override this behavior using the following config settings:
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* `cache-file`: if set, ntfy will store messages in a SQLite based cache (default is empty, which means in-memory cache).
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**This is required if you'd like messages to be retained across restarts**.
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* `cache-duration`: defines the duration for which messages are stored in the cache (default is `12h`)
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* `cache-duration`: defines the duration for which messages are stored in the cache (default is `12h`).
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You can also entirely disable the cache by setting `cache-duration` to `0`. When the cache is disabled, messages are only
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passed on to the connected subscribers, but never stored on disk or even kept in memory longer than is needed to forward
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the message to the subscribers.
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Subscribers can retrieve cached messaging using the [`poll=1` parameter](subscribe/api.md#polling), as well as the
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[`since=` parameter](subscribe/api.md#fetching-cached-messages).
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@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ variable before running the `ntfy` command (e.g. `export NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP=:80`).
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| `cert-file` | `NTFY_CERT_FILE` | *filename* | - | HTTPS/TLS certificate file, only used if `listen-https` is set. |
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| `firebase-key-file` | `NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE` | *filename* | - | If set, also publish messages to a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) topic for your app. This is optional and only required to save battery when using the Android app. See [Firebase (FCM](#firebase-fcm). |
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| `cache-file` | `NTFY_CACHE_FILE` | *filename* | - | If set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter. See [message cache](#message-cache). |
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| `cache-duration` | `NTFY_CACHE_DURATION` | *duration* | 12h | Duration for which messages will be buffered before they are deleted. This is required to support the `since=...` and `poll=1` parameter. |
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| `cache-duration` | `NTFY_CACHE_DURATION` | *duration* | 12h | Duration for which messages will be buffered before they are deleted. This is required to support the `since=...` and `poll=1` parameter. Set this to `0` to disable the cache entirely. |
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| `keepalive-interval` | `NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL` | *duration* | 30s | Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity. Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that. |
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| `manager-interval` | `$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL` | *duration* | 1m | Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics and prints the stats. |
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| `global-topic-limit` | `NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT` | *number* | 5000 | Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics. |
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ If you have the [Android app](subscribe/phone.md) installed on your phone, this
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</figure>
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There are more features related to publishing messages: You can set a [notification priority](#message-priority),
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a [title](#message-title), and [tag messages](#tags-emojis) 🥳 🎉. Here's an example that uses all of them at once:
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a [title](#message-title), and [tag messages](#tags-emojis) 🥳 🎉. Here's an example that uses some of them at together:
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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@ -332,3 +332,56 @@ them with a comma, e.g. `tag1,tag2,tag3`.
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<figcaption>Detail view of notifications with tags</figcaption>
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</figure>
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## Message caching
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By default, the ntfy server caches messages on disk for 12 hours (see [message caching](config.md#message-cache)), so
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all messages you publish are stored server-side for a little while. The reason for this is to overcome temporary
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client-side network disruptions, but arguably this feature also may raise privacy concerns.
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To avoid messages being cached server-side entirely, you can set `X-Cache` header (or its alias: `Cache`) to `no`.
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This will make sure that your message is not cached on the server, even if server-side caching is enabled. Messages
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are still delivered to connected subscribers, but [`since=`](subscribe/api.md#fetching-cached-messages) and
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[`poll=1`](subscribe/api.md#polling) won't return the message anymore.
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=== "Command line (curl)"
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```
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curl -H "X-Cache: no" -d "This message won't be stored server-side" ntfy.sh/mytopic
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curl -H "Cache: no" -d "This message won't be stored server-side" ntfy.sh/mytopic
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```
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=== "HTTP"
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``` http
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POST /mytopic HTTP/1.1
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Host: ntfy.sh
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Cache: no
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This message won't be stored server-side
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```
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=== "JavaScript"
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``` javascript
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fetch('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', {
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method: 'POST',
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body: 'This message won't be stored server-side',
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headers: { 'Cache': 'no' }
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})
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```
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=== "Go"
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``` go
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/mytopic", strings.NewReader("This message won't be stored server-side"))
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req.Header.Set("Cache", "no")
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http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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```
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=== "PHP"
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``` php-inline
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file_get_contents('https://ntfy.sh/mytopic', false, stream_context_create([
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'http' => [
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'method' => 'POST',
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'header' =>
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"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
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"Cache: no",
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'content' => 'This message won't be stored server-side'
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]
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]));
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```
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@ -7,20 +7,35 @@ import (
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type memCache struct {
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messages map[string][]*message
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nop bool
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mu sync.Mutex
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}
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var _ cache = (*memCache)(nil)
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// newMemCache creates an in-memory cache
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func newMemCache() *memCache {
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return &memCache{
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messages: make(map[string][]*message),
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nop: false,
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}
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}
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// newNopCache creates an in-memory cache that discards all messages;
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// it is always empty and can be used if caching is entirely disabled
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func newNopCache() *memCache {
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return &memCache{
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messages: make(map[string][]*message),
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nop: true,
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}
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}
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func (s *memCache) AddMessage(m *message) error {
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s.mu.Lock()
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defer s.mu.Unlock()
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if s.nop {
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return nil
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}
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if m.Event != messageEvent {
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return errUnexpectedMessageType
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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package server
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import (
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"testing"
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)
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@ -19,3 +20,16 @@ func TestMemCache_MessagesTagsPrioAndTitle(t *testing.T) {
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func TestMemCache_Prune(t *testing.T) {
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testCachePrune(t, newMemCache())
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}
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func TestMemCache_NopCache(t *testing.T) {
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c := newNopCache()
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assert.Nil(t, c.AddMessage(newDefaultMessage("mytopic", "my message")))
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messages, err := c.Messages("mytopic", sinceAllMessages)
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assert.Nil(t, err)
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assert.Empty(t, messages)
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topics, err := c.Topics()
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assert.Nil(t, err)
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assert.Empty(t, topics)
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}
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
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There are <a href="docs/publish/">more features</a> related to publishing messages: You can set a
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<a href="docs/publish/#message-priority">notification priority</a>, a <a href="docs/publish/#message-title">title</a>,
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and <a href="docs/publish/#tags-emojis">tag messages</a>.
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Here's an example using all of them:
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Here's an example using some of them together:
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</p>
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<code>
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curl \<br/>
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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
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Click the link to do so.
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</p>
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<p class="smallMarginBottom">
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<b>Recent notifications</b> (cached for {{.CacheDuration}}):
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<b>Recent notifications</b> ({{if .CacheDuration}}cached for {{.CacheDuration | durationToHuman}}{{else}}caching is disabled{{end}}):
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</p>
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<p id="detailNoNotifications">
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<i>You haven't received any notifications for this topic yet.</i>
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (e errHTTP) Error() string {
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type indexPage struct {
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Topic string
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CacheDuration string
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CacheDuration time.Duration
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}
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type sinceTime time.Time
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@ -85,9 +85,13 @@ var (
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docsRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^/docs(|/.*)$`)
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disallowedTopics = []string{"docs", "static"}
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templateFnMap = template.FuncMap{
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"durationToHuman": util.DurationToHuman,
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}
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//go:embed "index.gohtml"
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indexSource string
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indexTemplate = template.Must(template.New("index").Parse(indexSource))
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indexTemplate = template.Must(template.New("index").Funcs(templateFnMap).Parse(indexSource))
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//go:embed "example.html"
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exampleSource string
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@ -139,7 +143,9 @@ func New(conf *config.Config) (*Server, error) {
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}
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func createCache(conf *config.Config) (cache, error) {
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if conf.CacheFile != "" {
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if conf.CacheDuration == 0 {
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return newNopCache(), nil
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} else if conf.CacheFile != "" {
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return newSqliteCache(conf.CacheFile)
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}
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return newMemCache(), nil
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@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
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func (s *Server) handleHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
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return indexTemplate.Execute(w, &indexPage{
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Topic: r.URL.Path[1:],
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CacheDuration: util.DurationToHuman(s.config.CacheDuration),
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CacheDuration: s.config.CacheDuration,
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})
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}
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@ -278,16 +284,18 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublish(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visito
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if m.Message == "" {
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return errHTTPBadRequest
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}
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title, priority, tags := parseHeaders(r.Header)
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title, priority, tags, cache := parseHeaders(r.Header)
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m.Title = title
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m.Priority = priority
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m.Tags = tags
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if err := t.Publish(m); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if cache {
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if err := s.cache.AddMessage(m); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // CORS, allow cross-origin requests
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if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(m); err != nil {
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return err
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@ -298,7 +306,7 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublish(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ *visito
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return nil
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}
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func parseHeaders(header http.Header) (title string, priority int, tags []string) {
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func parseHeaders(header http.Header) (title string, priority int, tags []string, cache bool) {
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title = readHeader(header, "x-title", "title", "ti", "t")
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priorityStr := readHeader(header, "x-priority", "priority", "prio", "p")
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if priorityStr != "" {
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@ -324,7 +332,8 @@ func parseHeaders(header http.Header) (title string, priority int, tags []string
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tags = append(tags, strings.TrimSpace(s))
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}
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}
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return title, priority, tags
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cache = readHeader(header, "x-cache", "cache") != "no"
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return title, priority, tags, cache
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}
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func readHeader(header http.Header, names ...string) string {
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@ -150,7 +150,74 @@ func TestServer_StaticSites(t *testing.T) {
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assert.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
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assert.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), `Made with ❤️ by Philipp C. Heckel`)
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assert.Contains(t, rr.Body.String(), `<script src=static/js/extra.js></script>`)
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}
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func TestServer_PublishNoCache(t *testing.T) {
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s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
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response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "this message is not cached", map[string]string{
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"Cache": "no",
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})
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msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
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assert.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
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assert.Equal(t, "this message is not cached", msg.Message)
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response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
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messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
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assert.Empty(t, messages)
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}
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func TestServer_PublishAndMultiPoll(t *testing.T) {
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s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t))
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response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic1", "message 1", nil)
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msg := toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
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assert.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
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assert.Equal(t, "mytopic1", msg.Topic)
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assert.Equal(t, "message 1", msg.Message)
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response = request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic2", "message 2", nil)
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msg = toMessage(t, response.Body.String())
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assert.NotEmpty(t, msg.ID)
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assert.Equal(t, "mytopic2", msg.Topic)
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assert.Equal(t, "message 2", msg.Message)
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response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic1/json?poll=1", "", nil)
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messages := toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
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assert.Equal(t, 1, len(messages))
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assert.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[0].Topic)
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assert.Equal(t, "message 1", messages[0].Message)
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response = request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic1,mytopic2/json?poll=1", "", nil)
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messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
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assert.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))
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assert.Equal(t, "mytopic1", messages[0].Topic)
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assert.Equal(t, "message 1", messages[0].Message)
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assert.Equal(t, "mytopic2", messages[1].Topic)
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assert.Equal(t, "message 2", messages[1].Message)
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}
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func TestServer_PublishWithNopCache(t *testing.T) {
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c := newTestConfig(t)
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c.CacheDuration = 0
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s := newTestServer(t, c)
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subscribeRR := httptest.NewRecorder()
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subscribeCancel := subscribe(t, s, "/mytopic/json", subscribeRR)
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publishRR := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "my first message", nil)
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assert.Equal(t, 200, publishRR.Code)
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subscribeCancel()
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messages := toMessages(t, subscribeRR.Body.String())
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assert.Equal(t, 2, len(messages))
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assert.Equal(t, openEvent, messages[0].Event)
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assert.Equal(t, messageEvent, messages[1].Event)
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assert.Equal(t, "my first message", messages[1].Message)
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response := request(t, s, "GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", "", nil)
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messages = toMessages(t, response.Body.String())
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assert.Empty(t, messages)
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}
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func newTestConfig(t *testing.T) *config.Config {
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@ -470,11 +470,19 @@ li {
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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}
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#detail .detailDate {
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margin-bottom: 2px;
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}
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#detail .detailDate, #detail .detailTags {
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color: #888;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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#detail .detailTags {
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margin-top: 2px;
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}
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#detail .detailDate img {
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width: 20px;
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height: 20px;
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@ -483,11 +491,6 @@ li {
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#detail .detailTitle {
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: 1.1em;
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}
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#detail .detailMessage {
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font-size: 1.1em;
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}
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#detail #detailMain {
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@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ const formatTitle = (m) => {
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const formatTitleA = (m) => {
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const emojiList = toEmojis(m.tags);
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if (emojiList) {
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if (emojiList.length > 0) {
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return `${emojiList.join(" ")} ${m.title}`;
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} else {
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return m.title;
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@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ const formatMessage = (m) => {
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return m.message;
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} else {
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const emojiList = toEmojis(m.tags);
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if (emojiList) {
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if (emojiList.length > 0) {
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return `${emojiList.join(" ")} ${m.message}`;
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} else {
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return m.message;
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