ntfy/auth/auth_sqlite.go

492 lines
14 KiB
Go

package auth
import (
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" // SQLite driver
"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
"strings"
)
const (
tokenLength = 32
bcryptCost = 10
intentionalSlowDownHash = "$2a$10$YFCQvqQDwIIwnJM1xkAYOeih0dg17UVGanaTStnrSzC8NCWxcLDwy" // Cost should match bcryptCost
)
// Manager-related queries
const (
createAuthTablesQueries = `
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS plan (
id INT NOT NULL,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
limit_messages INT,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
plan_id INT,
user TEXT NOT NULL,
pass TEXT NOT NULL,
role TEXT NOT NULL,
settings JSON,
FOREIGN KEY (plan_id) REFERENCES plan (id)
);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user ON user (user);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_access (
user_id INT NOT NULL,
topic TEXT NOT NULL,
read INT NOT NULL,
write INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (user_id, topic),
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user (id)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_token (
user_id INT NOT NULL,
token TEXT NOT NULL,
expires INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (user_id, token)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schemaVersion (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
version INT NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO plan (id, name) VALUES (1, 'Admin') ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
INSERT INTO user (id, user, pass, role) VALUES (1, '*', '', 'anonymous') ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING;
COMMIT;
`
selectUserByNameQuery = `
SELECT user, pass, role, settings
FROM user
WHERE user = ?
`
selectUserByTokenQuery = `
SELECT user, pass, role, settings
FROM user
JOIN user_token on user.id = user_token.user_id
WHERE token = ?
`
selectTopicPermsQuery = `
SELECT read, write
FROM user_access
JOIN user ON user.user = '*' OR user.user = ?
WHERE ? LIKE user_access.topic
ORDER BY user.user DESC
`
)
// Manager-related queries
const (
insertUserQuery = `INSERT INTO user (user, pass, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`
selectUsernamesQuery = `SELECT user FROM user ORDER BY role, user`
updateUserPassQuery = `UPDATE user SET pass = ? WHERE user = ?`
updateUserRoleQuery = `UPDATE user SET role = ? WHERE user = ?`
deleteUserQuery = `DELETE FROM user WHERE user = ?`
upsertUserAccessQuery = `INSERT INTO user_access (user_id, topic, read, write) VALUES ((SELECT id FROM user WHERE user = ?), ?, ?, ?)`
selectUserAccessQuery = `SELECT topic, read, write FROM user_access WHERE user_id = (SELECT id FROM user WHERE user = ?)`
deleteAllAccessQuery = `DELETE FROM user_access`
deleteUserAccessQuery = `DELETE FROM user_access WHERE user_id = (SELECT id FROM user WHERE user = ?)`
deleteTopicAccessQuery = `DELETE FROM user_access WHERE user_id = (SELECT id FROM user WHERE user = ?) AND topic = ?`
insertTokenQuery = `INSERT INTO user_token (user_id, token, expires) VALUES ((SELECT id FROM user WHERE user = ?), ?, ?)`
deleteTokenQuery = `DELETE FROM user_token WHERE user_id = (SELECT id FROM user WHERE user = ?) AND token = ?`
updateUserSettingsQuery = `UPDATE user SET settings = ? WHERE user = ?`
)
// Schema management queries
const (
currentSchemaVersion = 1
insertSchemaVersion = `INSERT INTO schemaVersion VALUES (1, ?)`
selectSchemaVersionQuery = `SELECT version FROM schemaVersion WHERE id = 1`
)
// SQLiteAuthManager is an implementation of Manager and Manager. It stores users and access control list
// in a SQLite database.
type SQLiteAuthManager struct {
db *sql.DB
defaultRead bool
defaultWrite bool
}
var _ Manager = (*SQLiteAuthManager)(nil)
// NewSQLiteAuthManager creates a new SQLiteAuthManager instance
func NewSQLiteAuthManager(filename string, defaultRead, defaultWrite bool) (*SQLiteAuthManager, error) {
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := setupAuthDB(db); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &SQLiteAuthManager{
db: db,
defaultRead: defaultRead,
defaultWrite: defaultWrite,
}, nil
}
// Authenticate checks username and password and returns a user if correct. The method
// returns in constant-ish time, regardless of whether the user exists or the password is
// correct or incorrect.
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) Authenticate(username, password string) (*User, error) {
if username == Everyone {
return nil, ErrUnauthenticated
}
user, err := a.User(username)
if err != nil {
bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(intentionalSlowDownHash),
[]byte("intentional slow-down to avoid timing attacks"))
return nil, ErrUnauthenticated
}
if err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(user.Hash), []byte(password)); err != nil {
return nil, ErrUnauthenticated
}
return user, nil
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) AuthenticateToken(token string) (*User, error) {
user, err := a.userByToken(token)
if err != nil {
return nil, ErrUnauthenticated
}
user.Token = token
return user, nil
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) CreateToken(user *User) (string, error) {
token := util.RandomString(tokenLength)
expires := 1 // FIXME
if _, err := a.db.Exec(insertTokenQuery, user.Name, token, expires); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return token, nil
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) RemoveToken(user *User) error {
if user.Token == "" {
return ErrUnauthorized
}
if _, err := a.db.Exec(deleteTokenQuery, user.Name, user.Token); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) ChangeSettings(user *User) error {
settings, err := json.Marshal(user.Prefs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := a.db.Exec(updateUserSettingsQuery, string(settings), user.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Authorize returns nil if the given user has access to the given topic using the desired
// permission. The user param may be nil to signal an anonymous user.
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) Authorize(user *User, topic string, perm Permission) error {
if user != nil && user.Role == RoleAdmin {
return nil // Admin can do everything
}
username := Everyone
if user != nil {
username = user.Name
}
// Select the read/write permissions for this user/topic combo. The query may return two
// rows (one for everyone, and one for the user), but prioritizes the user. The value for
// user.Name may be empty (= everyone).
rows, err := a.db.Query(selectTopicPermsQuery, username, topic)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer rows.Close()
if !rows.Next() {
return a.resolvePerms(a.defaultRead, a.defaultWrite, perm)
}
var read, write bool
if err := rows.Scan(&read, &write); err != nil {
return err
} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
return a.resolvePerms(read, write, perm)
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) resolvePerms(read, write bool, perm Permission) error {
if perm == PermissionRead && read {
return nil
} else if perm == PermissionWrite && write {
return nil
}
return ErrUnauthorized
}
// AddUser adds a user with the given username, password and role. The password should be hashed
// before it is stored in a persistence layer.
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) AddUser(username, password string, role Role) error {
if !AllowedUsername(username) || !AllowedRole(role) {
return ErrInvalidArgument
}
hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcryptCost)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = a.db.Exec(insertUserQuery, username, hash, role); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// RemoveUser deletes the user with the given username. The function returns nil on success, even
// if the user did not exist in the first place.
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) RemoveUser(username string) error {
if !AllowedUsername(username) {
return ErrInvalidArgument
}
if _, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserQuery, username); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserAccessQuery, username); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Users returns a list of users. It always also returns the Everyone user ("*").
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) Users() ([]*User, error) {
rows, err := a.db.Query(selectUsernamesQuery)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
usernames := make([]string, 0)
for rows.Next() {
var username string
if err := rows.Scan(&username); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
usernames = append(usernames, username)
}
rows.Close()
users := make([]*User, 0)
for _, username := range usernames {
user, err := a.User(username)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
users = append(users, user)
}
everyone, err := a.everyoneUser()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
users = append(users, everyone)
return users, nil
}
// User returns the user with the given username if it exists, or ErrNotFound otherwise.
// You may also pass Everyone to retrieve the anonymous user and its Grant list.
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) User(username string) (*User, error) {
if username == Everyone {
return a.everyoneUser()
}
rows, err := a.db.Query(selectUserByNameQuery, username)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return a.readUser(rows)
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) userByToken(token string) (*User, error) {
rows, err := a.db.Query(selectUserByTokenQuery, token)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return a.readUser(rows)
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) readUser(rows *sql.Rows) (*User, error) {
defer rows.Close()
var username, hash, role string
var prefs sql.NullString
if !rows.Next() {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
if err := rows.Scan(&username, &hash, &role, &prefs); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
grants, err := a.readGrants(username)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
user := &User{
Name: username,
Hash: hash,
Role: Role(role),
Grants: grants,
}
if prefs.Valid {
user.Prefs = &UserPrefs{}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(prefs.String), user.Prefs); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return user, nil
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) everyoneUser() (*User, error) {
grants, err := a.readGrants(Everyone)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &User{
Name: Everyone,
Hash: "",
Role: RoleAnonymous,
Grants: grants,
}, nil
}
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) readGrants(username string) ([]Grant, error) {
rows, err := a.db.Query(selectUserAccessQuery, username)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
grants := make([]Grant, 0)
for rows.Next() {
var topic string
var read, write bool
if err := rows.Scan(&topic, &read, &write); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
grants = append(grants, Grant{
TopicPattern: fromSQLWildcard(topic),
AllowRead: read,
AllowWrite: write,
})
}
return grants, nil
}
// ChangePassword changes a user's password
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) ChangePassword(username, password string) error {
hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcryptCost)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := a.db.Exec(updateUserPassQuery, hash, username); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// ChangeRole changes a user's role. When a role is changed from RoleUser to RoleAdmin,
// all existing access control entries (Grant) are removed, since they are no longer needed.
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) ChangeRole(username string, role Role) error {
if !AllowedUsername(username) || !AllowedRole(role) {
return ErrInvalidArgument
}
if _, err := a.db.Exec(updateUserRoleQuery, string(role), username); err != nil {
return err
}
if role == RoleAdmin {
if _, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserAccessQuery, username); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// AllowAccess adds or updates an entry in th access control list for a specific user. It controls
// read/write access to a topic. The parameter topicPattern may include wildcards (*).
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) AllowAccess(username string, topicPattern string, read bool, write bool) error {
if (!AllowedUsername(username) && username != Everyone) || !AllowedTopicPattern(topicPattern) {
return ErrInvalidArgument
}
if _, err := a.db.Exec(upsertUserAccessQuery, username, toSQLWildcard(topicPattern), read, write); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// ResetAccess removes an access control list entry for a specific username/topic, or (if topic is
// empty) for an entire user. The parameter topicPattern may include wildcards (*).
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) ResetAccess(username string, topicPattern string) error {
if !AllowedUsername(username) && username != Everyone && username != "" {
return ErrInvalidArgument
} else if !AllowedTopicPattern(topicPattern) && topicPattern != "" {
return ErrInvalidArgument
}
if username == "" && topicPattern == "" {
_, err := a.db.Exec(deleteAllAccessQuery, username)
return err
} else if topicPattern == "" {
_, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserAccessQuery, username)
return err
}
_, err := a.db.Exec(deleteTopicAccessQuery, username, toSQLWildcard(topicPattern))
return err
}
// DefaultAccess returns the default read/write access if no access control entry matches
func (a *SQLiteAuthManager) DefaultAccess() (read bool, write bool) {
return a.defaultRead, a.defaultWrite
}
func toSQLWildcard(s string) string {
return strings.ReplaceAll(s, "*", "%")
}
func fromSQLWildcard(s string) string {
return strings.ReplaceAll(s, "%", "*")
}
func setupAuthDB(db *sql.DB) error {
// If 'schemaVersion' table does not exist, this must be a new database
rowsSV, err := db.Query(selectSchemaVersionQuery)
if err != nil {
return setupNewAuthDB(db)
}
defer rowsSV.Close()
// If 'schemaVersion' table exists, read version and potentially upgrade
schemaVersion := 0
if !rowsSV.Next() {
return errors.New("cannot determine schema version: database file may be corrupt")
}
if err := rowsSV.Scan(&schemaVersion); err != nil {
return err
}
rowsSV.Close()
// Do migrations
if schemaVersion == currentSchemaVersion {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected schema version found: %d", schemaVersion)
}
func setupNewAuthDB(db *sql.DB) error {
if _, err := db.Exec(createAuthTablesQueries); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := db.Exec(insertSchemaVersion, currentSchemaVersion); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}