411 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			411 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # frozen_string_literal: true
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| 
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| # == Schema Information
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| #
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| # Table name: media_attachments
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| #
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| #  id                          :bigint(8)        not null, primary key
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| #  status_id                   :bigint(8)
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| #  file_file_name              :string
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| #  file_content_type           :string
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| #  file_file_size              :integer
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| #  file_updated_at             :datetime
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| #  remote_url                  :string           default(""), not null
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| #  created_at                  :datetime         not null
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| #  updated_at                  :datetime         not null
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| #  shortcode                   :string
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| #  type                        :integer          default("image"), not null
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| #  file_meta                   :json
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| #  account_id                  :bigint(8)
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| #  description                 :text
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| #  scheduled_status_id         :bigint(8)
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| #  blurhash                    :string
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| #  processing                  :integer
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| #  file_storage_schema_version :integer
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| #  thumbnail_file_name         :string
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| #  thumbnail_content_type      :string
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| #  thumbnail_file_size         :integer
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| #  thumbnail_updated_at        :datetime
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| #  thumbnail_remote_url        :string
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| #
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| 
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| class MediaAttachment < ApplicationRecord
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|   self.inheritance_column = nil
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| 
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|   include Attachmentable
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| 
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|   enum type: { :image => 0, :gifv => 1, :video => 2, :unknown => 3, :audio => 4 }
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|   enum processing: { :queued => 0, :in_progress => 1, :complete => 2, :failed => 3 }, _prefix: true
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| 
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|   MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 1_500
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| 
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|   IMAGE_LIMIT = 16.megabytes
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|   VIDEO_LIMIT = 99.megabytes
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| 
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|   MAX_VIDEO_MATRIX_LIMIT = 8_294_400 # 3840x2160px
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|   MAX_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE   = 120
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| 
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|   IMAGE_FILE_EXTENSIONS = %w(.jpg .jpeg .png .gif .webp .heic .heif .avif).freeze
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|   VIDEO_FILE_EXTENSIONS = %w(.webm .mp4 .m4v .mov).freeze
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|   AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS = %w(.ogg .oga .mp3 .wav .flac .opus .aac .m4a .3gp .wma).freeze
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| 
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|   META_KEYS = %i(
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|     focus
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|     colors
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|     original
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|     small
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|   ).freeze
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| 
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|   IMAGE_MIME_TYPES             = %w(image/jpeg image/png image/gif image/heic image/heif image/webp image/avif).freeze
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|   IMAGE_CONVERTIBLE_MIME_TYPES = %w(image/heic image/heif).freeze
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|   VIDEO_MIME_TYPES             = %w(video/webm video/mp4 video/quicktime video/ogg).freeze
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|   VIDEO_CONVERTIBLE_MIME_TYPES = %w(video/webm video/quicktime).freeze
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|   AUDIO_MIME_TYPES             = %w(audio/wave audio/wav audio/x-wav audio/x-pn-wave audio/vnd.wave audio/ogg audio/vorbis audio/mpeg audio/mp3 audio/webm audio/flac audio/aac audio/m4a audio/x-m4a audio/mp4 audio/3gpp video/x-ms-asf).freeze
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| 
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|   BLURHASH_OPTIONS = {
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|     x_comp: 4,
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|     y_comp: 4,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   IMAGE_STYLES = {
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|     original: {
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|       pixels: 8_294_400, # 3840x2160px
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|       file_geometry_parser: FastGeometryParser,
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|     }.freeze,
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| 
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|     small: {
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|       pixels: 230_400, # 640x360px
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|       file_geometry_parser: FastGeometryParser,
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|       blurhash: BLURHASH_OPTIONS,
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|     }.freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   IMAGE_CONVERTED_STYLES = {
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|     original: {
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|       format: 'jpeg',
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|       content_type: 'image/jpeg',
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|     }.merge(IMAGE_STYLES[:original]).freeze,
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| 
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|     small: {
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|       format: 'jpeg',
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|     }.merge(IMAGE_STYLES[:small]).freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   VIDEO_FORMAT = {
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|     format: 'mp4',
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|     content_type: 'video/mp4',
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|     vfr_frame_rate_threshold: MAX_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE,
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|     convert_options: {
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|       output: {
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|         'loglevel' => 'fatal',
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|         'movflags' => 'faststart',
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|         'pix_fmt' => 'yuv420p',
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|         'vf' => 'scale=\'trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2\'',
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|         'vsync' => 'cfr',
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|         'c:v' => 'h264',
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|         'maxrate' => '1300K',
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|         'bufsize' => '1300K',
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|         'b:v' => '1300K',
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|         'frames:v' => 60 * 60 * 3,
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|         'crf' => 18,
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|         'map_metadata' => '-1',
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|       }.freeze,
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|     }.freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   VIDEO_PASSTHROUGH_OPTIONS = {
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|     video_codecs: ['h264'].freeze,
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|     audio_codecs: ['aac', nil].freeze,
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|     colorspaces: ['yuv420p'].freeze,
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|     options: {
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|       format: 'mp4',
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|       convert_options: {
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|         output: {
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|           'loglevel' => 'fatal',
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|           'map_metadata' => '-1',
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|           'c:v' => 'copy',
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|           'c:a' => 'copy',
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|         }.freeze,
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|       }.freeze,
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|     }.freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   VIDEO_STYLES = {
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|     small: {
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|       convert_options: {
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|         output: {
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|           'loglevel' => 'fatal',
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|           vf: 'scale=\'min(400\, iw):min(400\, ih)\':force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease',
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|         }.freeze,
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|       }.freeze,
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|       format: 'png',
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|       time: 0,
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|       file_geometry_parser: FastGeometryParser,
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|       blurhash: BLURHASH_OPTIONS,
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|     }.freeze,
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| 
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|     original: VIDEO_FORMAT.merge(passthrough_options: VIDEO_PASSTHROUGH_OPTIONS).freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   AUDIO_STYLES = {
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|     original: {
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|       format: 'mp3',
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|       content_type: 'audio/mpeg',
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|       convert_options: {
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|         output: {
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|           'loglevel' => 'fatal',
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|           'q:a' => 2,
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|         }.freeze,
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|       }.freeze,
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|     }.freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   VIDEO_CONVERTED_STYLES = {
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|     small: VIDEO_STYLES[:small].freeze,
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|     original: VIDEO_FORMAT.freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   THUMBNAIL_STYLES = {
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|     original: IMAGE_STYLES[:small].freeze,
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   GLOBAL_CONVERT_OPTIONS = {
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|     all: '-quality 90 +profile "!icc,*" +set modify-date +set create-date',
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|   }.freeze
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| 
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|   belongs_to :account,          inverse_of: :media_attachments, optional: true
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|   belongs_to :status,           inverse_of: :media_attachments, optional: true
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|   belongs_to :scheduled_status, inverse_of: :media_attachments, optional: true
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| 
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|   has_attached_file :file,
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|                     styles: ->(f) { file_styles f },
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|                     processors: ->(f) { file_processors f },
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|                     convert_options: GLOBAL_CONVERT_OPTIONS
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| 
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|   before_file_validate :set_type_and_extension
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|   before_file_validate :check_video_dimensions
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| 
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|   validates_attachment_content_type :file, content_type: IMAGE_MIME_TYPES + VIDEO_MIME_TYPES + AUDIO_MIME_TYPES
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|   validates_attachment_size :file, less_than: ->(m) { m.larger_media_format? ? VIDEO_LIMIT : IMAGE_LIMIT }
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|   remotable_attachment :file, VIDEO_LIMIT, suppress_errors: false, download_on_assign: false, attribute_name: :remote_url
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| 
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|   has_attached_file :thumbnail,
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|                     styles: THUMBNAIL_STYLES,
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|                     processors: [:lazy_thumbnail, :blurhash_transcoder, :color_extractor],
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|                     convert_options: GLOBAL_CONVERT_OPTIONS
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| 
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|   validates_attachment_content_type :thumbnail, content_type: IMAGE_MIME_TYPES
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|   validates_attachment_size :thumbnail, less_than: IMAGE_LIMIT
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|   remotable_attachment :thumbnail, IMAGE_LIMIT, suppress_errors: true, download_on_assign: false
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| 
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|   validates :account, presence: true
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|   validates :description, length: { maximum: MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH }
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|   validates :file, presence: true, if: :local?
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|   validates :thumbnail, absence: true, if: -> { local? && !audio_or_video? }
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| 
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|   scope :attached,   -> { where.not(status_id: nil).or(where.not(scheduled_status_id: nil)) }
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|   scope :unattached, -> { where(status_id: nil, scheduled_status_id: nil) }
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|   scope :local,      -> { where(remote_url: '') }
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|   scope :remote,     -> { where.not(remote_url: '') }
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|   scope :cached,     -> { remote.where.not(file_file_name: nil) }
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| 
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|   default_scope { order(id: :asc) }
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| 
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|   attr_accessor :skip_download
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| 
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|   def local?
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|     remote_url.blank?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def not_processed?
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|     processing.present? && !processing_complete?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def needs_redownload?
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|     file.blank? && remote_url.present?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def significantly_changed?
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|     description_previously_changed? || thumbnail_updated_at_previously_changed? || file_meta_previously_changed?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def larger_media_format?
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|     video? || gifv? || audio?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def audio_or_video?
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|     audio? || video?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def to_param
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|     shortcode.presence || id&.to_s
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|   end
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| 
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|   def focus=(point)
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|     return if point.blank?
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| 
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|     x, y = (point.is_a?(Enumerable) ? point : point.split(',')).map(&:to_f)
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| 
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|     meta = (file.instance_read(:meta) || {}).with_indifferent_access.slice(*META_KEYS)
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|     meta['focus'] = { 'x' => x, 'y' => y }
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| 
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|     file.instance_write(:meta, meta)
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|   end
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| 
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|   def focus
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|     x = file.meta&.dig('focus', 'x')
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|     y = file.meta&.dig('focus', 'y')
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| 
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|     return if x.nil? || y.nil?
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| 
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|     "#{x},#{y}"
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|   end
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| 
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|   attr_writer :delay_processing
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| 
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|   def delay_processing?
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|     @delay_processing && larger_media_format?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def delay_processing_for_attachment?(attachment_name)
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|     delay_processing? && attachment_name == :file
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|   end
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| 
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|   after_commit :enqueue_processing, on: :create
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|   after_commit :reset_parent_cache, on: :update
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| 
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|   before_create :set_unknown_type
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|   before_create :set_processing
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| 
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|   after_post_process :set_meta
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| 
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|   class << self
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|     def supported_mime_types
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|       IMAGE_MIME_TYPES + VIDEO_MIME_TYPES + AUDIO_MIME_TYPES
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|     end
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| 
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|     def supported_file_extensions
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|       IMAGE_FILE_EXTENSIONS + VIDEO_FILE_EXTENSIONS + AUDIO_FILE_EXTENSIONS
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|     end
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| 
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|     private
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| 
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|     def file_styles(attachment)
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|       if attachment.instance.file_content_type == 'image/gif' || VIDEO_CONVERTIBLE_MIME_TYPES.include?(attachment.instance.file_content_type)
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|         VIDEO_CONVERTED_STYLES
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|       elsif IMAGE_CONVERTIBLE_MIME_TYPES.include?(attachment.instance.file_content_type)
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|         IMAGE_CONVERTED_STYLES
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|       elsif IMAGE_MIME_TYPES.include?(attachment.instance.file_content_type)
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|         IMAGE_STYLES
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|       elsif VIDEO_MIME_TYPES.include?(attachment.instance.file_content_type)
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|         VIDEO_STYLES
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|       else
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|         AUDIO_STYLES
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|       end
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|     end
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| 
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|     def file_processors(instance)
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|       if instance.file_content_type == 'image/gif'
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|         [:gif_transcoder, :blurhash_transcoder]
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|       elsif VIDEO_MIME_TYPES.include?(instance.file_content_type)
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|         [:transcoder, :blurhash_transcoder, :type_corrector]
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|       elsif AUDIO_MIME_TYPES.include?(instance.file_content_type)
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|         [:image_extractor, :transcoder, :type_corrector]
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|       else
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|         [:lazy_thumbnail, :blurhash_transcoder, :type_corrector]
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|       end
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   private
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| 
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|   def set_unknown_type
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|     self.type = :unknown if file.blank? && !type_changed?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def set_type_and_extension
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|     self.type = begin
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|       if VIDEO_MIME_TYPES.include?(file_content_type)
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|         :video
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|       elsif AUDIO_MIME_TYPES.include?(file_content_type)
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|         :audio
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|       else
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|         :image
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|       end
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   def set_processing
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|     self.processing = delay_processing? ? :queued : :complete
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|   end
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| 
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|   def check_video_dimensions
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|     return unless (video? || gifv?) && file.queued_for_write[:original].present?
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| 
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|     movie = ffmpeg_data(file.queued_for_write[:original].path)
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| 
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|     return unless movie.valid?
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| 
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|     raise Mastodon::StreamValidationError, 'Video has no video stream' if movie.width.nil? || movie.frame_rate.nil?
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|     raise Mastodon::DimensionsValidationError, "#{movie.width}x#{movie.height} videos are not supported" if movie.width * movie.height > MAX_VIDEO_MATRIX_LIMIT
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|     raise Mastodon::DimensionsValidationError, "#{movie.frame_rate.floor}fps videos are not supported" if movie.frame_rate.floor > MAX_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE
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|   end
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| 
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|   def set_meta
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|     file.instance_write :meta, populate_meta
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|   end
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| 
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|   def populate_meta
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|     meta = (file.instance_read(:meta) || {}).with_indifferent_access.slice(*META_KEYS)
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| 
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|     file.queued_for_write.each do |style, file|
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|       meta[style] = style == :small || image? ? image_geometry(file) : video_metadata(file)
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|     end
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| 
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|     meta[:small] = image_geometry(thumbnail.queued_for_write[:original]) if thumbnail.queued_for_write.key?(:original)
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| 
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|     meta
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|   end
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| 
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|   def image_geometry(file)
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|     width, height = FastImage.size(file.path)
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| 
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|     return {} if width.nil?
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| 
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|     {
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|       width: width,
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|       height: height,
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|       size: "#{width}x#{height}",
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|       aspect: width.to_f / height,
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|     }
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|   end
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| 
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|   def video_metadata(file)
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|     movie = ffmpeg_data(file.path)
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| 
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|     return {} unless movie.valid?
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| 
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|     {
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|       width: movie.width,
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|       height: movie.height,
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|       frame_rate: movie.frame_rate,
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|       duration: movie.duration,
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|       bitrate: movie.bitrate,
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|     }.compact
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|   end
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| 
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|   # We call this method about 3 different times on potentially different
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|   # paths but ultimately the same file, so it makes sense to memoize the
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|   # result while disregarding the path
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|   def ffmpeg_data(path = nil)
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|     @ffmpeg_data ||= VideoMetadataExtractor.new(path)
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|   end
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| 
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|   def enqueue_processing
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|     PostProcessMediaWorker.perform_async(id) if delay_processing?
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|   end
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| 
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|   def reset_parent_cache
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|     Rails.cache.delete("statuses/#{status_id}") if status_id.present?
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|   end
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| end
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