doggo/pkg/resolvers/doh.go

package resolvers

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"time"

	"github.com/miekg/dns"
)

// DOHResolver represents the config options for setting up a DOH based resolver.
type DOHResolver struct {
	client  *http.Client
	servers []string
}

type DOHResolverOpts struct {
	Timeout time.Duration
}

// NewDOHResolver accepts a list of nameservers and configures a DOH based resolver.
func NewDOHResolver(servers []string, opts DOHResolverOpts) (Resolver, error) {
	if len(servers) == 0 {
		return nil, errors.New(`no DOH server specified`)
	}
	for _, s := range servers {
		u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(s)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid HTTPS nameserver", s)
		}
		if u.Scheme != "https" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing https in %s", s)
		}
	}
	httpClient := &http.Client{
		Timeout: opts.Timeout,
	}
	return &DOHResolver{
		client:  httpClient,
		servers: servers,
	}, nil
}

func (d *DOHResolver) Lookup(questions []dns.Question) ([]Response, error) {
	var (
		messages  = prepareMessages(questions)
		responses []Response
	)

	for _, msg := range messages {
		// get the DNS Message in wire format.
		b, err := msg.Pack()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for _, srv := range d.servers {
			now := time.Now()
			// Make an HTTP POST request to the DNS server with the DNS message as wire format bytes in the body.
			resp, err := d.client.Post(srv, "application/dns-message", bytes.NewBuffer(b))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("error from nameserver %s", resp.Status)
			}
			rtt := time.Since(now)
			// extract the binary response in DNS Message.
			body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			err = msg.Unpack(body)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			rsp := Response{
				Message:    msg,
				RTT:        rtt,
				Nameserver: srv,
			}
			responses = append(responses, rsp)
		}
	}
	return responses, nil
}