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ntfy/docs/install.md

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# Installing ntfy
The `ntfy` CLI allows you to [publish messages](publish.md), [subscribe to topics](subscribe/cli.md) as well as to
self-host your own ntfy server. It's all pretty straight forward. Just install the binary, package or Docker image,
configure it and run it. Just like any other software. No fuzz.
!!! info
The following steps are only required if you want to **self-host your own ntfy server or you want to use the ntfy CLI**.
If you just want to [send messages using ntfy.sh](publish.md), you don't need to install anything. You can just use
`curl`.
## General steps
The ntfy server comes as a statically linked binary and is shipped as tarball, deb/rpm packages and as a Docker image.
We support amd64, armv7 and arm64.
1. Install ntfy using one of the methods described below
2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` for the server (Linux only, see [configuration](config.md) or [sample server.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml))
3. Or (optionally) create/edit `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`, see [sample client.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml))
To run the ntfy server, then just run `ntfy serve` (or `systemctl start ntfy` when using the deb/rpm).
To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI](subscribe/cli.md)
for details).
## Linux binaries
Please check out the [releases page](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases) for binaries and
deb/rpm packages.
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_x86_64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
sudo ntfy serve
```
=== "armv6"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
sudo ntfy serve
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
sudo ntfy serve
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
sudo ntfy serve
```
## Debian/Ubuntu repository
Installation via Debian repository:
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
sudo apt install apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ntfy
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
sudo apt install apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ntfy
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
sudo apt install apt-transport-https
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ntfy
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
Manually installing the .deb file:
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv6"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.deb
sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.deb
sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
## Fedora/RHEL/CentOS
=== "x86_64/amd64"
```bash
sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_amd64.rpm
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv6"
```bash
sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv6.rpm
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "armv7/armhf"
```bash
sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_armv7.rpm
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
=== "arm64"
```bash
sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_linux_arm64.rpm
sudo systemctl enable ntfy
sudo systemctl start ntfy
```
## Arch Linux
ntfy can be installed using an [AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ntfysh-bin/). You can use an [AUR helper](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/AUR_helpers) like `paru`, `yay` or others to download, build and install ntfy and keep it up to date.
```
paru -S ntfysh-bin
```
Alternatively, run the following commands to install ntfy manually:
```
curl https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/ntfysh-bin.tar.gz | tar xzv
cd ntfysh-bin
makepkg -si
```
## NixOS / Nix
ntfy is packaged in nixpkgs as `ntfy-sh`. It can be installed by adding the package name to the configuration file and calling `nixos-rebuild`. Alternatively, the following command can be used to install ntfy in the current user environment:
```
nix-env -iA ntfy-sh
```
NixOS also supports [declarative setup of the ntfy server](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&show=services.ntfy-sh.enable&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ntfy).
## macOS
The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on macOS as well.
To install, please [download the tarball](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz),
extract it and place it somewhere in your `PATH` (e.g. `/usr/local/bin/ntfy`).
If run as `root`, ntfy will look for its config at `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`. For all other users, it'll look for it at
`~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml` (sample included in the tarball).
```bash
curl -L https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz > ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
tar zxvf ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
sudo cp -a ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all/ntfy /usr/local/bin/ntfy
mkdir ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy
cp ntfy_1.30.1_macOS_all/client/client.yml ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy/client.yml
ntfy --help
```
!!! info
There is a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/286) about making ntfy installable via
[Homebrew](https://brew.sh/). I'll eventually get to that, but I'd also love if somebody else stepped up to do it.
Also, you can build and run the ntfy server on macOS as well, though I don't officially support that.
Check out the [build instructions](develop.md) for details.
## Windows
The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on Windows as well.
To install, please [download the latest ZIP](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.30.1/ntfy_1.30.1_windows_x86_64.zip),
extract it and place the `ntfy.exe` binary somewhere in your `%Path%`.
The default path for the client config file is at `%AppData%\ntfy\client.yml` (not created automatically, sample in the ZIP file).
Also available in [Scoop's](https://scoop.sh) Main repository:
`scoop install ntfy`
!!! info
There is currently no installer for Windows, and the binary is not signed. If this is desired, please create a
[GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to let me know.
## Docker
The [ntfy image](https://hub.docker.com/r/binwiederhier/ntfy) is available for amd64, armv6, armv7 and arm64. It should
be pretty straight forward to use.
The server exposes its web UI and the API on port 80, so you need to expose that in Docker. To use the persistent
[message cache](config.md#message-cache), you also need to map a volume to `/var/cache/ntfy`. To change other settings,
you should map `/etc/ntfy`, so you can edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`.
!!! info
Note that the Docker image **does not contain a `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` file**. If you'd like to use a config file,
please manually create one outside the image and map it as a volume, e.g. via `-v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy`. You may
use the [`server.yml` file on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml) as a template.
Basic usage (no cache or additional config):
```
docker run -p 80:80 -it binwiederhier/ntfy serve
```
With persistent cache (configured as command line arguments):
```bash
docker run \
-v /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy \
-p 80:80 \
-it \
binwiederhier/ntfy \
serve \
--cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db
```
With other config options, timezone, and non-root user (configured via `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`, see [configuration](config.md) for details):
```bash
docker run \
-v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy \
-e TZ=UTC \
-p 80:80 \
-u UID:GID \
-it \
binwiederhier/ntfy \
serve
```
Using docker-compose with non-root user:
```yaml
version: "2.1"
services:
ntfy:
image: binwiederhier/ntfy
container_name: ntfy
command:
- serve
environment:
- TZ=UTC # optional: set desired timezone
user: UID:GID # optional: replace with your own user/group or uid/gid
volumes:
- /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy
- /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy
ports:
- 80:80
restart: unless-stopped
```
If using a non-root user when running the docker version, be sure to chown the server.yml, user.db, and cache.db files to the same uid/gid.
Alternatively, you may wish to build a customized Docker image that can be run with fewer command-line arguments and without delivering the configuration file separately.
```
FROM binwiederhier/ntfy
COPY server.yml /etc/ntfy/server.yml
ENTRYPOINT ["ntfy", "serve"]
```
This image can be pushed to a container registry and shipped independently. All that's needed when running it is mapping ntfy's port to a host port.
## Kubernetes
The setup for Kubernetes is very similar to that for Docker, and requires a fairly minimal deployment or pod definition to function. There
are a few options to mix and match, including a deployment without a cache file, a stateful set with a persistent cache, and a standalone
unmanned pod.
=== "deployment"
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: ntfy
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ntfy
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ntfy
spec:
containers:
- name: ntfy
image: binwiederhier/ntfy
args: ["serve"]
resources:
limits:
memory: "128Mi"
cpu: "500m"
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: http
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: ntfy
---
# Basic service for port 80
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ntfy
spec:
selector:
app: ntfy
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
```
=== "stateful set"
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: ntfy
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ntfy
serviceName: ntfy
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ntfy
spec:
containers:
- name: ntfy
image: binwiederhier/ntfy
args: ["serve", "--cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"]
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: http
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: ntfy
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: cache
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
```
=== "pod"
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
labels:
app: ntfy
spec:
containers:
- name: ntfy
image: binwiederhier/ntfy
args: ["serve"]
resources:
limits:
memory: "128Mi"
cpu: "500m"
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: http
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: ntfy
```
Configuration is relatively straightforward. As an example, a minimal configuration is provided.
=== "resource definition"
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: ntfy
data:
server.yml: |
# Template: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml
base-url: https://ntfy.sh
```
=== "from-file"
```bash
kubectl create configmap ntfy --from-file=server.yml
```
## Kustomize
ntfy can be deployed in a Kubernetes cluster with [Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize), a tool used
to customize Kubernetes objects using a `kustomization.yaml` file.
1. Create new folder - `ntfy`
2. Add all files listed below
1. `kustomization.yaml` - stores all configmaps and resources used in a deployment
2. `ntfy-deployment.yaml` - define deployment type and its parameters
3. `ntfy-pvc.yaml` - describes how [persistent volumes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/) will be created
4. `ntfy-svc.yaml` - expose application to the internal kubernetes network
5. `ntfy-ingress.yaml` - expose service to outside the network using [ingress controller](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/)
6. `server.yaml` - simple server configuration
3. Replace **TESTNAMESPACE** within `kustomization.yaml` with designated namespace
4. Replace **ntfy.test** within `ntfy-ingress.yaml` with desired DNS name
5. Apply configuration to cluster set in current context:
```bash
kubectl apply -k /ntfy
```
=== "kustomization.yaml"
```yaml
apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization
resources:
- ntfy-deployment.yaml # deployment definition
- ntfy-svc.yaml # service connecting pods to cluster network
- ntfy-pvc.yaml # pvc used to store cache and attachment
- ntfy-ingress.yaml # ingress definition
configMapGenerator: # will parse config from raw config to configmap,it allows for dynamic reload of application if additional app is deployed ie https://github.com/stakater/Reloader
- name: server-config
files:
- server.yml
namespace: TESTNAMESPACE # select namespace for whole application
```
=== "ntfy-deployment.yaml"
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: ntfy-deployment
labels:
app: ntfy-deployment
spec:
revisionHistoryLimit: 1
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ntfy-pod
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ntfy-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: ntfy
image: binwiederhier/ntfy:v1.28.0 # set deployed version
args: ["serve"]
env: #example of adjustments made in environmental variables
- name: TZ # set timezone
value: XXXXXXX
- name: NTFY_DEBUG # enable/disable debug
value: "false"
- name: NTFY_LOG_LEVEL # adjust log level
value: INFO
- name: NTFY_BASE_URL # add base url
value: XXXXXXXXXX
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: http-ntfy
resources:
limits:
memory: 300Mi
cpu: 200m
requests:
cpu: 150m
memory: 150Mi
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/ntfy/server.yml
subPath: server.yml
name: config-volume # generated vie configMapGenerator from kustomization file
- mountPath: /var/cache/ntfy
name: cache-volume #cache volume mounted to persistent volume
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap: # uses configmap generator to parse server.yml to configmap
name: server-config
- name: cache-volume
persistentVolumeClaim: # stores /cache/ntfy in defined pv
claimName: ntfy-pvc
```
=== "ntfy-pvc.yaml"
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: ntfy-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storageClassName: local-path # adjust storage if needed
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
```
=== "ntfy-svc.yaml"
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ntfy-svc
spec:
type: ClusterIP
selector:
app: ntfy-pod
ports:
- name: http-ntfy-out
protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: http-ntfy
```
=== "ntfy-ingress.yaml"
```yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ntfy-ingress
spec:
rules:
- host: ntfy.test #select own
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: ntfy-svc
port:
number: 80
```
=== "server.yml"
```yaml
cache-file: "/var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"
attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
```
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